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| 2000年上半年全国高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试卷 | |||||
| 作者：佚名 文章来源：快乐阅读网 zuowenw.com 点击数： 更新时间：2007-8-19 | |||||
| 历年自学考试真题下载－－点击进入 本文 《2000年上半年全国高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试卷》关键词：英语,自考英语,试题 PART ONE I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find ______________difficult to succeed in language learning. [A]them [B]themselves [C]it [D]itself 2.Television ads are short, but they are repeated over and over again ________the audience sees and hears them many times. [A]in that [B]so that [C]as to [D]so as 3. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, _______it is still very large. [A]but [B]and [C]so [D]therefore 4.No one has been able to prove that fish is _____ better for the brain than many other kinds of food. [A]some [B]so [C]as [D]any 5. Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them ____in love. [A]fell [B]feel [C]fall [D]felt 6.Washing food down with water as a ________for chewing is not a good habit. [A]direction [B]substitute [C]possibility [D]resource 7. It is important to realize that the same technology _______helps us may also harm us. [A]as [B]that [C]what [D]when 8.Science began to develop rapidly when man laid _______his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations. [A]out [B]down [C]aside [D]outside 9.Remember,nothing hurts concentration __________reading too slowly. [A]rather than [B]as well as [c]more than [D]instead of 10. More and more people are realizing that there is a ________between heart disease and the way one lives. [A]correspondence [B]comparison [C]connection [D]consequence II. Cloze Test (10 points,1point for each) 下列短文有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母 涂黑。 Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it __11___their hands were burnt away, ___12____,if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not __13___it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. Fear and pain are there fore two guards ___14___which men and animals might soon die out. In the first sentence we suggest that fear ought to be properly used. If ,____15_______,you never go out of your house ___16_____of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too ___17____. Even in your house you are not absolutely ___18____:an airplane may crash on your house or you may get cancer! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but ____19______to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; ____20____you have to decide what action to take. 11.[a]because [b]if [c]though [d]until 12.[a]Generally [b]Probably [c]Similarly [d]Consequently 13.[a]warn [b]request [c]manage [d]protect 14.[a]with [b]without [c]for [d]against 15.[a]after all [b]by chance [c]for example [d]in fact 16.[a]regardless [b]because [c]in terms [d]in front 17.[a]little [b]more [c]many [d]much 18.[a]firm [b]calm [c]safe [d]strong 19.[a]instead [b]better [c]similarly [d]further 20.[a]then [b]otherwise [c]likewise [d]even obvious meaning. It is the kind of leisure activity that brings "re-creation" of strength and Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. But the peoples of the world have more points in common than points in which they differ. One type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much as possible in return. His opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare everywhere. Both these types are usually unconscious of their character. The man who avoids effort is always talking about his "rights": he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is always doing more than his share talks of "duties": he feels that the individual is in debt to society, and not society to the individual. As a result of their views, neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangely. The man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he has neglected to do something, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot -or too cold- or because he was prevented by bad luck. At first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories; but soon they realize what kind of person he is .In the long run he deceives only himself. When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. He blames everyone and everything except himself. He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him, and that he is being unjustly treated. 26.The central idea of Paragraph 1 is that __________. [a]each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others [b]the peoples of the world are as alike as they are different [c]the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences [d]those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country 27. According to Paragraph 1, the man who does more than is required __________. [a]is ready to accept what the society offers him [b]expects nothing in return for his work [c]feels that he is under heavy debt [d]thinks this makes his life easy 28.Those who try to do as little as possible __________. [a]envy others' good luck [b]are good story-tellers [c]supply false reasons for their lack of responsibility [d]think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life 29. The phrase "in the long run"(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to "___________". [a]in practice [b]in the end [c]in effect [d]in no time 30.It can be inferred from the passage that people who cheat _________. [a]will be unjustly treated [b]will cheat only themselves eventually [c]will change their behavior [d]will get surprised by their own stories Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living. When the government controls prices, there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy. Government controls may help in an emergency (紧急情况)。 However, some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time. In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房主)can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics (批评者) say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would Slso be rent -controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city. Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control, price control and theminimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if "other things are equal." Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, However, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
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