历年高考全科试题--点击下载 本文
《山东省2008年高考样题——英语》关键词:高考,复习
第一部分 听力 第一节
W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow? M: Yes. I told you yesterday, Tracy! W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.
1. Who is coming for tea? A. John B. Mark C. Tracy
W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner. M: Well, thank you. But Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.
2. What will the man do next? A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. W: Hi, Tom. We have to start the meeting without you. M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain. W: But you are just in time for the discussion.
3. What does the man come for? A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party. M: How much are these shoes? W: Oh. They are $35 a pair. M: Do you have size 9? W: I’m afraid they are sold out.
4. What size does the man want? A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.
第二节 第5、6小题基于下面一段对话。 M: Ladies and gentlemen! Let’s welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young! How can you sing so well? W: Well, Mr. Green, I like singing very much, and I’ve been doing this for a while. Above all, I have Mr. James as my teacher. M: No wonder. I believe you’ll do a wonderful job tonight. Now, ladies and gentlemen, Jane Carter!
5. What is the man doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person. 6. Why does the woman sing so well? A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young. 第7、8、9小题基于下面一段对话。 W: Excuse me, sir? M: Can I help you? W: My name’s Jane Smith. I’m a designer looking for a job. M: See my secretary. She’ll set you up with a test. W: When? M: Next month. W: I can’t wait that long. M: Excuse me? W: I can’t wait a month. I need something sooner. M: I’m sorry.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. C. They are husband and wife. 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary. 9. What does the man mean by saying sorry? A. He can’t bear the woman clearly. B. He doesn’t need a designer. C. He can’t help the woman. 第10、11、12、13小题基于下面一段独白。 Good afternoon, everybody! And welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Professor John Morris. I’ll be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of the most popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time this course is offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, it’s very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure, and there are many. There are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you might wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing, you don’t have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are shortcuts. Shortcuts? Yes. For example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of the words from other languages, such as Greek and French, you’ll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way: knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.
10. Where can you most probably hear this talk? A. In a class of the English language. B. In a class of the Greek language. C. In a class of the French language. 11. How long does the class last? A. 11weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15weeks. 12. What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker? A. Taking more courses. B. Reading basic words aloud. C. Learning how words are formed. 13. Why is the class popular? A. It is not offered each term. B. It’s taught by Professor Morris. C. It helps to master some useful rules. 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节:语法和词汇知识 1. _____ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ___ packed lunch. A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填 2. — Have you been wasting time on computer games again? — _______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more 3. It’s the sort of work that _______ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 4. It is not socially _______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable
第二节:完形填空
例一 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people, I would get the best 8 . From then on I’ve always tried to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dad’s also always been very 10 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 11 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 14 me to go into law. And I’ve 15 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 16 I didn’t pursue my 17 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As 18 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 19 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me. 1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth 4. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess 5. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 6. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other 7. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return 9. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow 10. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding 11. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up 12. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice 13. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if 14. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested 15. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost 16. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore 17. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream 18. A. this B. he C. it D. that 19. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project 20. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised
例二 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 1 better than driving our truck, 2 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账)at the store. Sixteen is a 3 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 4 of racial discrimination was 5 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and than stand, head down, while the store owner 6 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 7 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was 8 .We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 9 us? At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 10 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 11 to the cash desk, I said 12 , “I need to put this on credit.” The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 13 .But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said 14 . “Your daddy is 15 good for it.” He 16 to the other man. “This here is one of James William’s sons.” The farmer nodded in a neighborly 17 . I was filled with pride. James Williams’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 18 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 19 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 20 much to do wrong. 1.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 2.A.and B.so C.but D.for 3.A.prideful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colorful 4.A.intention B.shadow C.habit D.faith 5.A.thus B.just C.still D.ever 6.A.guessed B.suspected C.questioned D.figured 7.A.watched B.caught C.dismissed D.accused 8.A.generous B.honest C.friendly D.modest 9.A.blame B.excuse C.charge D.trust 10.A.until B.as C.once D.since 11.A.purchases B.sales C.orders D.favorites 12.A.casually B.confidently C.cheerfully D.carefully 13.A.look B.stare C.response D.comment 14.A.patiently B.eagerly C.easily D.proudly 15.A.generally B.never C.sometimes D.always 16.A.pointed B.replied C.turned D.introduced 17.A.sense B.way C.degree D.mood 18.A.earned B.deserved C.given D.used 19.A.receive B.expect C.collect D.require 20.A.very B.so C.how D.too
第三部分 阅读理解 例一 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors. As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly, she is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.
1. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________. A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable 2. When Peterson began her teaching career, ________. A. music was a focus of learning in most schools B. the environment was favorable to music teaching C. the school lacked teaching facilities for music D. financial support for music programs was unavailable 3. What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award? A. She concerned herself with current social problems. B. She motivated students to learn music with her creativity. C. She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years. D. She made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature. 4. Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music? A. She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice. B. She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching. C. She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes. D. She helped students compose songs by themselves. 5. In Peterson’s opinion, ________. A. art, music and PE classes are all important B. more subjects should be offered to students C. students should be motivated to attend art classes D. arts education is more important than other subjects 6. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people B. Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to school C. Peterson aroused the local residents’ passion for music D. Peterson will change her profession next year
例二 A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty. Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was. “No charge,” she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.
1. The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of _______. A. unconcern B. sympathy C. doubt D. tolerance 2. What do we know about James Kennedy? A. He was a writer of an online magazine. B. He was a poet at the University of Florida. C. He offered the author a new house free of charge. D. He learned about the author’s sufferings via e-mail. 3. It can be inferred from the text that _______. A. the author’s family was in financial difficulty B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank 4. The author learned from his experience that _______. A. worldly possessions can be given up when necessary B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases C. people benefit from their sad stories D. human beings are kind after all
第四部分 书面表达
第一节:阅读表达 例一 An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private number, the communication couldn’t be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work. Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it. . Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about. Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it. Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
1. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails. 2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words) 3. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words) 4. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1? (within 10 words) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
例二 While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. • Try physical activity When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. • Take care of yourself You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. 座位号 • Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. • Make a list of things to do Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then __________________________, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet. 3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) 4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 第二节:写作 根据题目的提示和要求,用英语写一篇120~150个单词的短文。 题型示例 略
Ⅴ.附录 一、语音项目表 1.基本读音 (1)26个字母读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2.重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3.读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4.语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏 5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异 二、语法项目表 1.名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2.代词 (1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词 (4)指示代词 (5)不定代词 (6)疑问代词 3.数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 4.介词和介词短语 5.连词 6.形容词(比较级和最高级) 7.副词(比较级和最高级) 8.冠词 9.动词 (1)动词的基本形式 (2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词 (4)助动词 (5)情态动词 10.时态 (1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时 (4)现在进行时 (5)过去进行时 (6)过去将来时 (7)将来进行时 (8)现在完成时 (9)过去完成时 (10)现在完成进行时 11.被动语态 12.非谓语动词 (1)动词不定式 (2)动词的-ing形式 (3)动词的-ed形式 13.构词法 (1)合成法 (2)派生法 (3)转化法 (4)缩写和简写 14.句子种类 (1)陈述句 (2)疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句 15.句子成分 (1)主语 (2)谓语 (3)表语 (4)宾语 (5)定语 (6)状语 (7)补语 16.简单句的基本句型 17.主谓一致 18.并列复合句 19.主从复合句 (1)宾语从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句 (4)主语从句 (5)表语从句 20.间接引语 21、省略 22.倒装 23.强调 24.虚拟语气 三、功能意念项目表 1. 社会交往 (Social Communications) (1)问候 (Greetings) (2)介绍 (Introduction) (3)告别 (Farewells) (4)感谢 (Thanks) (5)道歉(Apologies) (6)邀请(Invitation) (7)请求允许 (Asking for permission) (8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助 (Offering help) (10)接受或拒绝(acceptance and refusal) (11)约会(Making appointments) (12)打电话 (Making telephone calls) (13)就餐 (Having meals) (14)就医 (Seeing the doctor) (15)购物 (Shopping) (16)问路 (Asking the way) (17)谈论天气 (Talking about weather) (18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意 (Reminding) (20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) (21)劝告(Advice) (22)建议(Suggestions) 2. 态度 (Attitudes) (23)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement) (24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) (25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty) (26)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility) (27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability) (28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference) (29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) (30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishs) (31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) (33)冷淡(Indifference) (34)判断与评价(Judgment and evaluation) 3. 情感(Emotions) (35)高兴(Happiness) (36)惊奇(Surprise) (37)忧虑(Worries) (38)安慰(Reassurance) (39)满意(Satisfaction) (40)遗憾(Regret) (41)同情(Sympathy) (42)恐惧(Fear) (43)愤怒(Anger) 4. 时间(Time) (44)时刻(Point of time) (45)时段(Duration) (46)频度(Frequency) (47)时序(Sequence) 5. 空间(Space) (48)位置(Position) (49)方向(Direction) (50)距离(Distance) 6. 存在(Existence) (51)存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features) (52)形状(Shape) (53)颜色(Colour) (54)材料(Material) (55)价格(Price) (56)规格(Size) (57)年龄(Age) 8. 计量(Measurement) (58)长度(Length) (59)宽度(Width) (60)高度(Height) (61)数量(Number) 9. 比较 (Comparison) (62)同级比较(Equal comparison) (63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative) (64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations) (65)原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66)目的(Purpose) 11. 职业 (Occupations) (67)工作(Jobs) (68)单位(Employer) 四、话题项目表 1. 个人情况 (Personal information) (1)Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.) (2)Family data (name, age, relationship, etc.) (3)School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc.) (4)Data uses (filling out forms and applications, etc.) (5)Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.) 2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around) (1)Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.) (2)Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc.) (3)Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.) 3. 周围的环境(Personal environments) (1)Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc.) (2)Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.) (3)Furniture & home items (table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.) (4)Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.) (5)Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.) 4. 日常活动(Daily routines) (1)Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed) (2)Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. (3)Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner) (4)Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking) (5)Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc.) (6)Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc.) 5. 学校生活(School life) (1)School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.) (2)School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.) (3)People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.) (4)Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.) (5)Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.) (6)Instructions (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.) (7)Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary) 6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies) (1)Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc.) (2)Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc.) (3)Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.) (4)Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc.) (5)Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.) (6)Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.) (7)Socializing (having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.) 7. 个人感情 (Emotions) (1)Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.) (2)Emotions (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.) 8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships) (1)People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.) (2)Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.) (3)Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.) 9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions) (1)Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.) (2)Organising (asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.) 10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations) (1)Cultural festivals ( Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc.) (2)Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.) (3)Personal celebrations (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.) 11. 购物(Shopping) (1)Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc.) (2)Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.) (3)Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.) (4)Paying (price, quantity, etc.) 12. 饮食(Food and drink) (1)Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.) (2)Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.) (3)Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.) (4)Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) (5)Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.) (6)Fast foods ( sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.) (7)Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc.) (8)Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.) (9)Requesting or offering different foods and drinks (10)Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.) (11)Ordering food and/or drinks 13. 健康(Health) (1)Eating habits (2)Physical fitness and exercise (3)Personal hygiene (4)Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.) (5)Medications (6)Accidents (7)Doctors, nurses & hospitals (8)Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.) (9)Medical insurance 14. 天气(Weather) (1)Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) (2)Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) (3)Dressing for the weather ( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) 15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) (1)Movies and theatre (2)Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music) (3)Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc.) (4)Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.) (5)Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc.) (6)International sports events (Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.) (7)Spectators and fans (8)Physical exercises 16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport) (1)Methods of transportation (walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes) (2)Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares) (3)Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.) (4)Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.) (5)Inquiring and making reservations (hotels, tourist spots, etc,) (6)International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.) (7)Describing a journey 17. 语言学习(Language learning) (1)Differences between American English and British English (2)Language and culture (3)Language learning difficulties (4)Attitudes to language and communication (5)Language learning strategies (6)Communications repair 18. 自然 (Nature) (1)Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc.) (2)Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.) (3)Heavenly bodies (The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.) (4)Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.) (5)Natural disasters (Volcano,earthquake, etc.) 19. 世界和环境(The world and the environment) (1)Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.) (2)Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.) 20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology) (1)Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc. (2)Computer science 21. 热点话题 (Topical issues) (1)Population (2)Environmental conservation (3)Crime and punishment (4)Social differences (5)Pollution 22. 历史和地理(History and geography) (1)General knowledge of history and geography about China (2)General knowledge of history and geography about the world (3)Historic events (4)Historical persons 23. 社会 (Society) (1)Nationality and people (2)Famous people (contemporary) (3)Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes) (4)Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing) (5)Names of religions (6)Religions and culture (7)Customs and culture 24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art) (1)Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story) (2)Famous literary people and artists
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五、词 汇 表 A a(an) art. abandon v. ability n. able a. abnormal a. aboard prep. abolish v. abortion n. about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. abrupt a. absence n. absent a. absolute a. absorb v. abstract a. & n. absurd a. abundant a. abuse v. academic a. & n. academy n. accelerate v. accent n. accept v. access n. & v. accessible a. accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v. account n. accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. acknowledge v. acquaintance n. acquire v. acquisition n. acre n. across prep. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actual a. acute a. AD n. ad =advertisement n. adapt v. adaptation n. add v. addicted a. addition n. address n. adequate a. adjust v. adjustment n. administration n. admirable a. admire v. admission n. admit v. adolescence n. adolescent n. adopt v. adore v. adult n. advance v. & n. advantage n. adventure n. advertise v. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. advocate v. affair n. affect v. affection n. afford v. afraid a. African. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterwards ad. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agenda n. agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v. agreement n. agricultural a. agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. alarm n. & v. album n. alcohol n. alcoholic a. & n. algebra n. alike ad. alive a. all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. alley n. allocate v. allow v. allowance n. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. alongside ad. aloud ad. alphabet n. already ad. also ad. alternative a. although conj. altitude n. altogether ad. aluminium n. always ad. am v. (be) am./am, AM./AM n. amateur a. amaze v. amazing a. America n. ambassador (ambassadress) n. ambiguous a. ambition n. ambulance n. among prep. amount n. & v. ample a. amuse v. amusement n. analyse/ze v. analysis n. ancestor n. anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. anecdote n. anger n. angle n. angry a. animal n. ankle n. anniversary n. announce v. annoy v. annual a. another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. & a. antique n. anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. apart ad. & a. apartment n. apologize v. apology n. apparent a. appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appendix n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. applicant n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. appreciation n. approach n. & v. appropriate a. approval n. approve v. approximately ad. apron n. arbitrary a. arch n. architect n. architecture n. Arctic n. & a. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v. arrival n. arrive v. arrow n. art n. article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. aside ad. ask v. asleep a. aspect n. assess v. assessment n. assist v. assistance n. assistant n. associate v. association n. assume v. assumption n. astonish v. astronaut n. astronomer n. astronomy n. at prep. athlete n. athletic a. Atlantic n. & a. atmosphere n. atom n. attach v. attack v. & n. attain v. attempt v. & n. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. attraction n. attractive a. audience n. aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. autonomous a. autumn n. available a. avenue n. average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. awesome a. awful a. awkward a.
B baby n. |
bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. backward(s) ad. bacon n. bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. bakery n. balance n. balcony n. ball n. ballet n. balloon n. bamboo n. ban n. & v. banana n. band n. bandage n bank n. bar n. barbecue n. barber n. barbershop n. bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. barrier n. base n. baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. bay n. BC n. be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n. bean n. bean curd n. bear1 n. bear2 v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. beg v. begin (began, begun) v. behalf n. behave v. behaviour n. behind prep. & ad. being n. belief n. believe v. bell n. belly n. belong v. below prep. belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. beneficial a. benefit n. & v. bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. bid v. & n. big a. bike =bicycle n. bill n. bingo n. biochemistry n. biography n. biology n. bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. blanket n. bleed v. bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. bond n. & v. bone n. bonus n. book n. & v. boom n. & v. boot n. booth n. border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. botanical a. botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. bounce v. bound a. boundary n. bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. bravery n. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. brewery n. brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast(broadcast, broadcast /-ed,-ed)v. brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. brunch n. brush v. & n. Buddhism n. budget n. buffet n. build (built, built) v. building n. bunch n. bungalow n. burden n. bureaucratic a. burglar n. burn (burnt, burnt/-ed,-ed) v. & n. burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman/woman (pl businessmen/businesswomen) n. busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int.
C cab n. cabbage n. cafe n. cafeteria n. cage n. calculate v. cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n.
camera n. camp n. & v. campaign n. can1 (could); can’t =cannot modal v. can2 n. canal n. cancel v. cancer n. candidate n. candle n. candy n. canteen n. cap n. capital n. capsule n. captain n. caption n. car n. carbon n. card n. care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. carpet n. carriage n. carrier n. carrot n. carry v. cartoon n. carve v. case n. cash n. & v. cassette n. cast (cast, cast) v. castle n. casual a. cat n. catalog(ue) n. catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. category n. cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. caution n. cautious a. cave n. CD =compact disk n. ceiling n. celebrate v. celebration n. cell n. cent n. centigrade a. centimetre/er n. central a. centre/er n. century n. ceremony n. certain a. certificate n. chain n. chair n. chairman/woman (pl chairmen/chairwomen) n. chalk n. challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n.
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chaos n. character n. characteristic a. charge v. & n. chapter n. chart n. chat n. & v. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque ( check) n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. choir n. choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v. circuit n. circulate v. circumstance n. circus n. citizen n. city n. civil a. civilian n. civilization n. clap v. clarify v. class n. classic a. classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. clay n. clean v. & a. cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. coincidence n. coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. collect v. collection n. college n. collision n. colour ( color) n. & v. comb n. & v. combine v. come (came, come) v. comedy n. comfort n. comfortable a. command n. & v. comment n. commercial a. commit v. commitment n. committee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. & a. companion n. company n. compare v. compass n. compensate v. compete v. competence n. competition n. complete a. & v. complex a. & n. component n. composition n. comprehension n. compromise v. compulsory a. computer n. concentrate v. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. concrete a. condition n. condemn v. conduct v. conductor n. confident a. confidential a. conference n. confirm v. conflict n. confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v. connection n. conscience n. consensus n. consequence n. conservation n. conservative a. consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. consistent a. constant a. constitution n. construct v. construction n. consult v. consultant n. consume v. contain v. container n. contemporary a. content1 n. content2 a. continent n. continue v. contradict v. contradictory a. contrary n. & a. contribute v. contribution n. control v. & n. controversial a. convenience n. convenient a. conventional a. conversation n. convey v. convince v. cook n. & v. cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. corner n. corporation n. correct v. & a. correction n. correspond v. corrupt a. & v. cost n. & v. cosy a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v. cow n. crash v. & n. crayon n. crazy a. cream n. create v. creature n. credit n. crew n. crime n. criminal n. criterion (pl criteria) n. crop n. cross n. & v. crossing n. crossroads n. crowd n. & v. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. cuisine n. culture n. cup n. cupboard n. cure n. & v. curious a. currency n. curriculum n. curtain n. cushion n. custom n. customer n. customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n.
D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. dam n. damage n. & v. damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. dark n. & a. darkness n. dash v. & n. data n. database n. date n. & v. daughter n. dawn n. day n. dead a. deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. debate n. & v. debt n. decade n. decide v. decision n. declare v. decline v. decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. deed n. deep a. & ad. deer n. defeat v. defence ( defense) n. defend v. degree n. delay n. & v. delete v. & n. deliberately ad. delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a. deliver v. demand v. dentist n. department (Dept.) n. departure n. depend v. deposit v. & n. depth n. describe v. description n. desertv. & n. deserve v. design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n. desperate a. dessert n. destination n. destroy v. detective n. determine v. develop v. development n. devote v. devotion n. diagram n. dial v. dialogue ( dialog) n. diamond n. diary n. dictation n. dictionary n. die v. diet n. differ v. difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. digest v. digital a. dignity n. dilemma n. dimension n. dinner n. dinosaur n. dioxide n. dip v. diploma n. direct a. & v. direction n. director n. directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n. disagree v. disagreement n. disappear v. disappoint v. disappointed a. disaster n. discount n. discourage v. discover v. discovery n. dish n. disk=disc n. dislike v. dismiss v. distance n. |
discrimination n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. disgusting a. distant a. distinction n. distinguish v. distribute v. district n. disturb v. disturbing a. dive v. diverse v. divide v. division n. divorce v. dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. document n. dog n. doll n. dollar n. donate v. door n. dormitory (dorm)n. dot n. double a. & n. doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr =doctor n. draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v. drawback n. drawer n. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n. & v. dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. due a. dull a. dumpling n. during prep. dusk n. dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. DVD = digital versatile disk n. dynamic a. dynasty n. E each a. & pron. eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad. earn v earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. ecology n. edge n. edition n. editor n. educate v. educator n. education n. effect n. effort n. egg n. eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. elect v. electric a. electrical a. electricity n. electronic a. elegant a. elephant n. else ad. email n. & v. embarrass v. embassy n. emergency n. emperor n. employ v. empty a. encourage v. encouragement n. end n. & v. ending n. endless a. enemy n. energetic a. energy n. engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. enquiry n. enter v. enterprise n. entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. entry n. envelope n. environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. equality n. equip v. equipment n. eraser n. error n. erupt v. escape n. & v. especially ad. essay n. Europe n. European a. & n. evaluate v. even ad. evening n. event n. eventually ad. ever ad. every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n. evident a. evolution n. exact a. exam = examination n. examine v. example n. excellent a. except prep. exchange n. & v. excite v. excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n. exist v. existence n. exit n. expand v. expect v. expectation n. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain v. explanation n. explicit a. explode v. explore n. export n. & v. expose v. express v. & n. expression n. extension n. extra a. extraordinary a. extreme a. eye n. eyesight n.
F face n. & v. facial a. fact n. factory n. fade v. fail v. & n. failure n. fair1 a. fair2 n. faith n. fall1 (fell, fallen) v. fall2=autumn n. false a. familiar a. family n. famous a. fan n. fancy n., v. & a. fantastic a. fantasy n. far (farther, farthest /further, furthest) a. & ad. fare n. farm n. farmer n. fast a. & ad. fasten v. fat n. & a. father n. fault n. favour ( favor) n. favourite ( favorite) a. & n. fax n. & v. fear n. feast n. feather n. federal a. fee n. feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v. feeling n. fellow n. female a. & n. fence n. ferry n. festival n. & a. fetch v. fever n. few pron. & a. fibre ( fiber) n. fiction n. field n. fierce a. fight (fought, fought) n. & v. figure n. & v. file n. fill v. film n. & v. final a.
finance n. find (found, found) v. fine1a. fine2 v. finger n. fingernail n. finish v. & n. fire n. & v. fireworks n. firm1n. firm2 a. fish n. & v. fisherman n. fist n. fit a. & v. fix v. flag n. flame n. flash n. flashlight n. flat1 n. flat2 a. flee (fled, fled) v. flexible a. flesh n. flightn. float v. flood n. & v. floor n. flour n. flow v. flower n. flu n. fluency a. fluent a. fly1 (flew, flown) v. fly2 n. focus v. & n. fog n. foggy a. fold v. folk a. follow v. fond a. food n. fool n. & v. foolish a. foot (pl feet) n. football n. for prep. & conj. forbid (forbade, forbidden) v. force v. forecast n. & v. forehead n. foreign a. foreigner n. foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v. forest n. forever ad. forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. forgetful a. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. fork n. form n. & v. format n. former a. fortnight n. fortunate a. fortune n. forty num. forward ad. found v. fountain n. fox n. franc n. fragile a. fragrant a. framework n. free a. freedom n. freeway n. freeze (froze, frozen) v. freezing a. frequent a. fresh a. friction n. fridge = refrigerator n. friend n. friendly a. friendship n. frighten v. frog n. from prep. front a. & n. frontier n. frost n. fruit n. fry v. fuel n. full a. fun n. & a. function n. & v. fundamental a. funeral n. funny a. fur n. furnished a. furniture n. future n.
G gain v. gallery n. gallon n. game n. garage n. garbage n. garden n. garlic n.
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ment n. gas n. gate n. gather v. gay a. general a. & n. generation n. generous a. gentle a. gentleman n. geography n. geometry n. gesture n. get (got, got) v. gift n. gifted a. giraffe n. girl n. give (gave, given) v. glad a. glance v. glare v. glass n. globe n. glory n. glove n. glue n. go (went, gone) v. goal n. goat n. god n. gold n. & a. golden a. golf n. good ( better, best) a. goods n. goose (pl geese) n. govern v. government n. grade n. gradual a. graduate v. graduation n. grain n. gram n. grammar n. grand a. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma = grandmother n. grandpa = grandfather n. grandparents n. grandson n. granny n. grape n. graph n. grasp v. grass n. grateful a. gravity n. great a. & ad. greedy a. green a. & n. greengrocer n. greet v. greeting n. grey (gray) a. grill n. grocer n. grocery n. ground n. group n. grow (grew, grown) v. growth n. guarantee v. guard n. guess v. guest n. guidance n. guide n. guilty a. guitar n. gun n. gym = gymnasium n. gymnastics n.
H habit n. hair n. haircut n. half a. & n. hall n. ham n. hamburger n. hammer n. hand n. & v. handbag n. handful n. handkerchief n. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. handy a. hang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) v. happen v happiness n. happy a. harbour ( harbor) n. hard ad. & a. hardly ad. hardship n. hardworking a. harm n. & v. harmful a. harmony n. harvest n. & v. hat n. hatch v. hate v. & n. have ( has, had, had) v. he pron. head n. & v. headache n. headline n. headmaster/mistress n. health n. healthy a. hear (heard, heard) v. hearing n. heart n. heat n. heaven n. heavy a. heel n. height n. helicopter n. hello int. helmet n. help n. & v. helpful a. hen n. her pron. herb n. here ad. hero n. hers pron. herself pron. hesitate v. hi int. hide (hid, hidden) v. high a. & ad. highway n. hill n. him pron. himself pron. hire v. his pron. history n. hit (hit, hit) n. & v. hobby n. hold (held, held) v. hole n. holiday n. holy a. home n. & ad. homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a. honey n. honour ( honor) n. & v. hook n. & v. hope n. & v. hopeful a. hopeless a. horrible a. horse n. hospital n. host n. & v. hostess n. hot a. hotdog n. hotel n. hour n. house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad. however ad. & conj. howl v. hug v. huge a. human a. & n. human being n. humorous a. humour ( humor) n. hunger n. hungry a. hunt v. hunter n. hurricane n. hurry v. hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n. hydrogen n.
I I pron. ice n. ice-cream n. idea n. identity n. identification n. idiom n. if conj. ignore v. ill a. illegal a. illness n. imagine v. immediately ad. immigration n. import v. & n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress v. impression n. improve v. in prep. & ad. inch n. incident n. include v. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. garindicate v. industry n. influence n. & v. inform v. information n. initial a. injure v. injury n. ink n. inn n. innocent a. insect n. insert v. inside prep. & ad. insist v. inspect v. inspire v. instant a. instead ad. institute n. institution n. instruct v. instruction n. instrument n. insurance n. insure v. intelligence n. intend v. intention n. interest n. interesting a. international a. internet n. interpreter n. interrupt v. interval n. interview n. & v. into prep. introduce v. introduction n. invent v. invention n. invitation n. invite v. iron n. & v. irrigation n. is v. (be) island n. it pron. its pron. itself pron. J jacket n. jam n. jar n. jaw n. jazz n. jeans n. jeep n. jet n. jewellery n. job n. jog v. join v. joke n. journalist n. journey n. joy n. judge n. & v. judgement n. juice n. jump n. & v. jungle n. junior a. just a. & ad. justice n.
K kangaroo n. keep (kept, kept) v. kettle n. key n. keyboard n. kick v. & n. kid n. kill v. kilo n. kilogram n. kilometre n. kind1 n. kind2 a. kindergarten n. kindness n. king n. kingdom n. kiss n. & v. kitchen n. kite n. knee n. knife (pl knives) n. knock n. & v. know (knew, known) v. knowledge n. L lab = laboratory n. labour ( labor) n. lack n. & v. lady n. lake n. lamb n. lame a. lamp n. land n. & v. language n. lantern n. lap n. large a. last a. & v. late a. & ad. latter n. laugh n. & v. laughter n. laundry n. law n. lawyer n. lay (laid, laid) v. lazy a. lead (led, led) v. & n. leader n. leaf (pl leaves) n. league n. leak v. learn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed) v. least n. leather n. leave (left, left) v. lecture n. left a., ad. & n. leg n. legal a. lemon n. & a. lemonade n. lend (lent, lent) v. length n. lesson n. let (let, let) v. letter n. level n. liberty n. liberation n. |
librarian n. library n. license n.
lid n. lie1 n. & v. lie2 v. life (pl lives) n. lift v. & n. light n., v. & a. lightning n. like v. & prep. likely a. limit v. line n. & v. link v. lion n. lip n. liquid n. & a. list n. & v. listen v. literature n. literary a. litre ( liter) n. litter v. little (less, least) a.
live v. & a. lively a. load n. loaf n. local a. lock n. & v. lonely a. long a. & ad. look n. & v. link v. & n. loose a. lorry n. loss n. lose (lost, lost) v. lot n. loud a. lounge n. love n. & v. lovely a. low a. & ad. luck n. lucky a. luggage n. lunch n. lung n.
M machine n. mad a. madam/madame n. magazine n. magic a. maid n. mail n. & v. mailbox n. main a. mainland n. major a. majority n. make1 (made, made) v. make2 n. male a. & n. man (pl men) n. manage v. manager n. mankind n. manner n. many ( more, most) pron. & a. map n. maple n. marathon n. marble n. march n. & v. mark n. & v. market n. marriage n. marry v. mask n. & v. mass n. master v. & n. mat n. match v. & n. material n. mathematics = math /maths n. matter n. & v. mature a. maximum a. & n. may modal v. maybe ad. me pron. meal n. mean (meant, meant) v. meaning n. means n. meanwhile ad. measure v. meat n. medal n. media n. medical a. medicine n. medium n. meet (met, met) v. & n. meeting n. melon n. member n. memorial n. memory n. mend v. mental a. mention n. & v. menu n. merchant a. & n. merciful a. mercy n. merely ad. merry a. mess n. message n. messy a. metal n. & a. method n. metre ( meter) n. microscope n. microwave n. middle n. midnight n. might modal v. mild a. mile n. milk n. & v. millionaire n. mind n. & v. mine1 pron. mine2 n. & v. mineral n. minibus n. minimum a. minister n.
ministry n. minority n. minus prep. & a. minute n. mirror n. miss1 v. miss2 n. missile n. mist n. mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. & n. mistaken a. misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v. mix v. mixture n. mm = millimetre n. mobile a. model n. modem n. modern a. modest a. mom = mum n. moment n. mommy = mummy n. money n. monitor n. monkey n. month n. monument n. moon n. mop n. & v. moral a. & n. more(much, many) a., ad. & n. morning n. Moslem n. mosquito n. mother n. motherland n. motivation n. motor n. motorcycle n. motto n. mountain n. mountainous a. mourn v. mouse (pl mice) n. moustache n. mouth n. move v. movement n. movie n. Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms. n. mud n. muddy a. multiply v. murder v. museum n. mushroom n. music n. musical a. & n. musician n. must modal v. mustard n. mutton n. my pron. myself pron.
N nail n. name n. & v. narrow a. nation n. national a. nationality n. nationwide ad. native a. natural a. nature n. navy n. near a., ad. & prep. nearby a. nearly ad. neat a. necessary a. neck n. necklace n. need n. & modal v. needle n. negotiate v. neighbour ( neighbor) n. neighbourhood ( neighborhood) n. neither a. nephew n. nervous a. nest n. net n. network n. never ad. new a. news n. newspaper n. next a. & ad. nice a. niece n. night n. no ad. & a. No. = number n. noble a. nobody n. & pron. nod v. noise n. noisy a. none pron. noodle n. noon n. nor conj. normal n. & a. north a., ad. & n. northeast n. northern a. northwest n. nose n. not ad. note n. & v. notebook n. nothing n., ad & pron. notice n. & v. novel n. novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear a. numb a. number n. nurse n. nursery n. nut n. nutrition n.
O obey v. object n. observe v. obtain v. obvious a. occupation n. occupy v. occur v. ocean n. Oceania n. o’clock n. of prep. off prep. & ad. offence n. offer n. & v. office n. officer n. official n. & a. offshore a. often ad. oh int. oil n. & v. oilfield n. O.K. ad. old a. Olympic(s) a. & n. on prep. & ad. once n., ad. & conj. one pron. oneself pron. onion n. only a. & ad. onto prep. open a. & v. opening n.
opera n. operate v. operation n. operator n. opinion n. oppose v. opposite n. & a. optimistic a. optional a. or conj. oral a. orange n. & a. orbit n. order n. & v. ordinary a. organ n. organise ( organize) v. organization n. origin n. other pron. & a. otherwise ad. ought modal v. our pron. ours pron. ourselves pron. out ad. outcome n. outdoors ad. outer a. outgoing a. outing n. outline n. output n. outside n., ad. & prep. outspoken a. outstanding a. outward(s) ad. oval n. & a. over prep. & ad. overcoat n. overcome v. overhead a. overlook v. overweight a. owe v. own a. & v. owner n. ownership n. ox (pl oxen) n. oxygen n.
P pace n. Pacific a. pack n. & v. package n. packet n. paddle n. page n.
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n. painful a. paint n. & v. painter n. painting n. pair n. palace n. pale a. pan n. pancake n. panda n. panic a. & v. paper n. paperwork n. paragraph n. parallel n. parcel n. pardon n. parent n. park1 n. park2 v. parking n. parrot n. part n., a. & v. participate v. particular a. partly ad. partner n. part-time a. & ad. party n. pass v. passage n. passenger n. passer-by n. passive a. passport n. past ad., n. & prep. patent n. path n. patience n. patient1 n. patient2 a. pattern n. pause n. & v. pavement n. pay (paid, paid) v. & n. P.C. = personal computer n. P.E. = physical education n. pea n. peace n. peaceful a. peach n. pear n. pedestrian n. pen n. pencil n. pence n. penny n. pension n. people n. pepper n. per prep. percent n. percentage n. perfect a. perform v. performance n. performer n. perfume n. perhaps ad. period n. permanent a. permission n. permit v. & n. person n. personal a. personnel n. personally ad. persuade v. pest n. pet n. petrol n. phenomenon (pl phenomena) n. phone = telephone v. & n. photo = photograph n. photograph n. photographer n. phrase n. physical a. physician n. physicist n. physics n. pianist n. piano n. pick v. picnic n. & v. picture n. pie n. piece n. pig n. pile n. pill n. pillow n. pilot n. pin n. & v. pine n. pineapple n. ping-pong n. pink a. & n. pint n. pioneer n. pipe n. pity n. place n. & v. plain a. plan n. & v. plane n. planet n. plant v. & n. plastic a. plate n. platform n. play v. & n. playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n. plot v. & n. plug n. plus v. & prep. p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n. pocket n. poem n. poet n. point v. & n. poison n. poisonous a. pole n. police n. policeman/woman (pl policemen /policewomen) n. policy n. polish v. polite a. political a. politician n. politics n. pollute v. pollution n. pond n. pool n. poor a. pop = popular a. popcorn n. popular a. population n. pork n. porridge n. port n. portable a. porter n. position n. positive a. possess v. possession n. possibility n. possible a. post1 n. post2 v. & n. postage n. postcard n. postcode n. poster n. postman (pl postmen) n. postpone v. pot n. potato n. potential a. pound n. pour v. powder n. power n. powerful a. practical a. practice n. & v. practise ( practice) v. praise n. & v. pray v. prayer n. precious a. precise a. predict v. prefer v. preference n. pregnant a. prejudice n. premier n. preparation n. prepare v. prescription n. present1 a. & v. present2 n. presentation n. preserve v. president n. press1 v. press2 n. pressure n. pretend v. pretty a. prevent v. preview v. previous a. price n. pride n. primary a. primitive a. principle n. print v. prison n. prisoner n. private a. privilege n. prize n. probably ad. problem n. procedure n. process n. & v. produce v. product n. production n. profession n. professor n. profit n. programme ( program) n. progress n. & v. prohibit v. project n. promise n. & v. promote v. pronounce v. pronunciation n. proper a. properly ad. protect v. protection n. proud a. prove v. provide v. province n. psychology n. pub n. public a. & n. publish v. pull v. & n. pulse n. pump v. punctual a. punctuation n. punish v. punishment n. pupil n. purchase v. pure a. purple n. & a. purpose n. purse n. push n. & v. put (put, put) v. puzzle n. pyramid n.
Q quake n. & v. qualification n. quality n. quantity n. quarrel v. & n. quarter n. queen n. question v. & n. questionnaire n. queue n. & v. quick a. & ad. quiet a. quilt n. quit v. quite ad. quiz n.
R rabbit n. race v. & n. racial a. radiation n. radio n. radioactive a. radium n. rag n. rail n. railway n. rain n. & v. rainbow n. raincoat n. rainfall n. rainy a. raise v. random a. range n. & v. rank n. rapid a. rare a. rat n. rate n. & v. rather ad. raw a. ray n. razor n. reach v. react v. read (read, read) v. reading n. ready a. real a. reality n. realise ( realize) v. really ad. reason v. & n. reasonable a. rebuild v. receipt n. receive v. receiver n. recent a. reception n. receptionist n. recipe n. recite v. recognise ( recognize) v. recommend v. record n. & v. recorder n. recover v. recreation n. recycle v. rectangle n. & a. red n. & a. reduce v. refer v. referee n. reference n. reflect v. reform v. & n. refresh v. refrigerator n. refuse v. regard v. & n. regardless a. register n. & v. regret n. & v. regular a. regulation n. reject v. relate v. relation n. relationship n. relative n. relax v. relay n. & v. relevant a. reliable a. relief n. religion n. religious a. rely v. remain v. remark n. remember v. remind v. remote a. remove v. rent n. & v. repair n. & v. repeat v. replace v. reply n. & v. report n. & v. reporter n. represent v. representative n. republic n. reputation n. request n. require v. requirement n. rescue v. research n. resemble v. reservation n. reserve n. & v. resign v. resist v. respect v. & n. respond v. responsibility n. rest n. & v. restaurant n. restriction n. result n. retell v. retire v. return v. review v. & n. revision n. revolution n. reward n. rewind v. rhyme n. & v. rice n. rich a. rid v. riddle n. ridiculous a. ride (rode, ridden) v. & n. right n., a. & ad. ring (rang, rung) v. & n. rigid a. ripe a. ripen v. rise (rose, risen) v. risk n. & v. river n. road n. roast v. rob v. robot n. rockn. rocket n. role n. roll v. & n. roof n. room n. rooster n. root n. rope n. rose n. rot v. rough a. round ad., prep. & a. roundabout a. & n. routine n. row n. & v. royal a. rubber n. rubbish n. rude a. rugby n. ruin v. & n. rule n. & v. ruler n. run (ran, run) v. rush v.
S sacred a. sacrifice v. sad a. sadness n. safe a. safety n. sail n. & v. sailor n. salad n. salary n. sale n. salesgirl n. salesman/woman (pl salesmen/saleswomen) n. salt n. salty a. salute n. & v. same n. & a. sand n. sandwich n. satellite n. satisfaction n. satisfy v. saucer n. sausage n. save v. say (said, said) v. saying n. scan v. scar n. scare v. scarf n. scene n. scenery n. sceptical a. schedule n. & v. school n. scholar n. scholarship n. schoolbag n. schoolboy/girl n. schoolmate n. science n. scientific a. scientist n. scissors n. scold v. score n. & v. scratch v. & n. scream n. screen n. sculpture n. sea n. seagull n. seal n. search n. & v. seashell n. seaside n. season n. seat n. seaweed n. second n. secret n. & a. secretary n. section n. secure v. & a. security n. see (saw, seen) v. seed n. seek v. seem v. seize v. seldom ad. select v. self n. selfish a. sell (sold, sold) v. semicircle n. seminar n. send (sent, sent) v. senior a. & n. sense n. sensitive a. sentence n. separate v. & a. separation n. serious a. servant n. serve v. service n. session n. set (set, set) v. & n. settle v. settlement n. settler n. several a. severe a. sew (sewed, sewn/sewed) v. sex n. shabby a. shade n. shadow n. shake (shook, shaken) v. shall (should) modal v. shallow a. shame n. shape n. & v. share v. shark n. sharp a. sharpen v. sharpener n. shave (shaved, shaved/ shaven) v. shaver n. she pron. sheep (pl sheep) n. sheet n. shelf (pl shelves) n. shelter n. shine (shone, shone ) v. ship n. & v. shirt n. shock v. shoe n. shoot (shot, shot) v. & n. shop v. & n. shopkeeper n. shopping n. shore n. short a. shortcoming n. shortly ad. shorts n. shot n. should modal v. shoulder n. shout n. & v. show (showed, shown/showed) v. & n. shower n. shrink (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken) v. shut (shut, shut) v. shuttle n. shy a. sick a. sickness n. side n. sideroad ( sidewalk) n. sideway n. sideways ad. sigh v. & n. sight n. sightseeing n. signal n. signature n. significance n. silence n. silent a. silk n. silly a. silver n. similar a. simple a. simplify v. since ad., conj. & prep. sincerely ad. sing (sang, sung) v. single a. sink (sank, sunk) v. & n. sir n. sister n. sit (sat, sat) v. situation n. size n. skate v. skateboard n. ski n. & v. skill n. skilful a. skin n. skip v. skirt n. sky n. skyscraper n. slave n. slavery n. sleep n. sleep (slept, slept) v. sleepy a. sleeve n. slice n. slide n. & v. slight a. slim a. slip n. slow ad. small a. smart a. smell (smelt, smelt /-ed,-ed) v. & n. smile n. & v. smog n. smoke n. & v. smoker n. smooth a. snake n. sneaker n. sneeze v. sniff v. snow n. & v. snowy a. so ad. & conj. soap n. sob n. & v. soccer n. social a. socialism n. socialist a. |
society n. sock n. socket n. sofa n. soft a. software n. soil n. solar a. soldier n. solid a. & n. some a. & pron. somebody pron. somehow ad. someone pron. something pron. sometimes ad. somewhere ad. son n. song n. soon ad. sorrow n. sorry a. sort v. & n. soul n. sound v. & n. soup n. sour a. south a., ad. & n. southeast n. southern a. southwest n. souvenir n. sow (sowed, sown /-ed) v.
space n. spaceship n. spade n. spare a. sparrow n. speak (spoke, spoken) v. speaker n. spear n. special a. specialist n. specific a. speech n. speed n. & v. spell v. spelling n. spend (spent, spent) v. spin v. & n. spirit n. spiritual a. spit v. splendid a. split v. spoken a. spokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/spokeswomen) n. sponsor n. spoon n. spoonful n. sport n. spot n. & v. spray n. & v. spread(spread, spread) v. spring n. spy n. & v. square n. & a. squeeze n. squirrel n. stable a. stadium n. staff n. stage n. stain n. stainless a. stair n. stamp n.
stand (stood, stood) v. & n. standard n. & a. star n. stare v. start v. starvation n. starve v. state n. station n. statement n. statesman/woman (pl statesmen/women ) n. statistics n. statue n. status n. stay n. & v. steady a. steak n. steal (stole, stolen) v. steam n. steel n. steep a. step n. & v. steward n. stewardess n. stick (stuck, stuck) v. & n.
still a. & ad. stocking n. stomach n. stone n. stop n. & v. storage n. store n. & v. storm n. story n. stout a. stove n. straight a. & ad. straightforward a. & ad. strait n. strange a. stranger n. straw n. strawberry n.
stream n. street n. strength n. strengthen v. stress n. & v. strict a. strike (struck, struck /stricken) v. & n. string n. strong a. struggle v. stubborn a. student n. studio n. study v. & n. stupid a. style n.
subject n. subjective a. submit v. subscribe v. substitute v. succeed v. success n. successful a. such ad., pron. & a. suck v. sudden a. suffer v. suffering n. sugar n. suggest v. suggestion n. suit v. & n. suitable a. suitcase n. suite n. summary n. summer n. sun n. sunburnt a. sunlight n. sunny a. sunshine n. super a. superb a. superior a. & n. supermarket n. supper n. supply v. & n. support v. & n. suppose v. supreme a. sure a. & ad. surface n. surgeon n. surplus n. surprise v. & n. surround v. surrounding a. survival n. survive v. suspect n.
suspension n. swallow v. swap v. swear (swore, sworn) v. sweat n. sweater n. sweep (swept, swept) v. sweet n. & a. swell (swelled, swollen) v. swift a. swim (swam, swum) v. swing v. & n. switch v. & n. sword n. symbol n. sympathy n. symphony n. symptom n. system n. systematic a. T table n. table tennis n. tablet n. tail n. tailor n. take (took, taken) v. tale n. talent n. talk n. & v. tall a. tank n. tap n. tape n. target n. & v. task n.
temperature n. temple n. temporary a. tend v. tendency n. tennis n. tense a. tension n. tent n. tentative a. term n. terminal a. & n. terrible a. terrify v. terror n. test v. & n. text n. textbook n. than conj. thank v. & n. thankful a. that a., pron., conj. & ad.
temperature n. temple n. temporary a. tend v. tendency n. tennis n. tense a. tension n. tent n. tentative a. term n. terminal a. & n. terrible a. terrify v. terror n. test v. & n. text n. textbook n. than conj. thank v. & n. thankful a. that a., pron., conj. & ad.
the art. theatre ( theater) n. theft n. their pron. theirs pron. them pron. theme n. themselves pron. then ad. theoretical a. theory n. there int., n. & ad. therefore ad. thermos n. these a. & pron. they pron. thick a. thief (pl thieves) n. thin a. thing n. think (thought, thought) v.
thinking n. thirst n. this a. & pron. thorough a. those a. & pron. though conj. thought n. thread n. thrill n. & v. thriller n. throat n. through prep. & ad. throughout prep. throw (threw, thrown) v. thunder n. & v. thunderstorm n. thus ad. tick v. ticket n. tidy a. & v. tie v. & n.
tiger n. tight a. till conj. & prep. time n. & v. timetable n. tin n. tiny a. tip n. & v. tire v. tired a. tiresome a. tissue n. title n. to prep. toast v. & n. tobacco n. today ad. & n. together ad. toilet n. tolerate v. tomato n. tomb n. tomorrow ad. & n. ton n. tongue n. tonight ad. & n. too ad. tool n. tooth (pl teeth) n. toothache n. toothbrush n. toothpaste n. top n. topic n. tortoise n. total a., n. & v. touch v. tough a. tour n. tourism n. tourist n. tournament n. toward(s) prep. towel n. tower n. town n. toy n. track n. tractor n. trade n. & v. tradition n. traditional a. traffic n. train n. & v. training n. tram n. transform v. translate v. translation n. translator n. transparent a. transport n. & v. trap n. & v. travel n. & v. traveller n. treasure n. treat v. treatment n. tree n. tremble v. trend n. trial n. triangle n. & ad. trick n. trip n. trolleybus n. troop n. trouble v. & n. troublesome a. trousers n. truck n. true a. truly ad. trunk n. trust v. truth n. try v. t-shirt n. tube n. tune n. turkey n. turn v. & n. turning n. tutor n. TV = television n. twice ad. twin n. twist v. & n. type v. typewriter n. typical a. typhoon n. typist n. tyre ( tire) n.
U ugly a. umbrella n. unable a. unbearable a. unbelievable a. uncertain a. uncle n. uncomfortable a. unconditional a. unconscious a. under ad. & prep. underground a. & n. underline v. understand (understood, understood) v. undertake(undertook, undertaken) v. underwear n. unemployment n. unfair a. unfit a. unfortunate a. uniform n. union n. unique a. unit n. unite v. universal a. universe n. university n. unless conj. unlike prep. unrest n. until prep. & conj. unusual a. unwilling a. up ad., a., n. & prep. update v. & n. upon prep. upper a. upset a. upstairs ad. upward(s) ad. urban a. urge v. urgent a. use n. & v. used a. useful a. useless a. user n. usual a.
V vacation n. vacant a. vague a. vain n. valid a. valley n. valuable a. value n. variety n. various a. vase n. vast a. VCD=versatile compact disk n. vegetable n. vehicle n. version n. vertical a. very ad. vest n. via prep. vice n. victim n. victory n. video n. videophone n. view n. village n. villager n. vinegar n. violate v. violence n. violent a. violin n. violinist n. virtue n. virus n. visa n. visit n. & v. visitor n. visual a. vital a. vivid a. vocabulary n. voice n. volcano n. volleyball n. voluntary a. volunteer n. & v. vote v. voyage n.
W wag v. wage n. waist n. wait v. waiter n. waiting-room n. waitress n. wake (woke, woken) v. walk n. & v. wall n. wallet n. walnut n. wander v. want v. war n. ward n. warehouse n. warm a. warmth n. warn v. wash n. & v. washroom n. waste n. & v. watch v. & n. water n. & v. watermelon n. wave n. & v. wax n. way n. we pron. web n. website n. weak a. weakness n. wealth n. wealthy a. wear (wore, worn) v. weather n. wedding n. weed n. week n. weekday n. weekend n. weekly a. weep v. weigh v. weight n. welcome int., n., v. & a. welfare n. well ( better, best) ad., a. & int. well n. west a., ad. & n. western a. westwards ad.
wet a. whale n. what pron. & a. whatever conj. & pron. wheat n. wheel n. when conj. & ad. whenever conj. where conj. & ad. wherever conj. whether conj. which pron. & a. whichever pron. while conj. & n. whisper v. whistle n. white a. & n. who pron. whole a. whom pron. whose pron. why ad. & int. wide a. widespread a. widow n. wife n. wild a. wildlife n. will n. will (would) modal v. willing a. win (won, won) n. wind n. wind (wound, wound) v. window n. windy a. wine n. wing n. winner n. winter n. wipe v. wire n. wisdom n. wise a. wish n. & v. with prep. withdraw v. within prep. without prep. witness v. & n. wolf (pl wolves) n. woman ( pl women) n. wonder v. & n. wonderful a. wood n. wool n. woollen a. word n. work n. & v. worker n. world n. worldwide a. worm n. worn a. worried a. worry n. & v. worth a. worthwhile a. worthy a. would modal v. wound v. & n. wrestle v. wrinkle n. wrist n. write (wrote, written) v. wrong a.
X
X-ray n.
Y yard n. yawn v. year n. yell v. yellow a. yes ad. yesterday n. & ad. yet ad. yogurt n. you pron. young a. your pron. yours pron. yourself (pl yourselves) pron. youth n. yummy a.
Z zebra n. zero n. & num. zip v. & n. zipper n. zone n. zoo n. zoom v. | |
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